Beef Dog Treats

Bovine Meat, Bos Taurus, Ox Meat, Cow Meat

Summary

Beef is the muscle meat derived from cattle, categorised as an animal-based ingredient. It serves as a rich source of high-quality protein, essential amino acids, iron, and B vitamins, supporting muscle maintenance and overall health in pets. In premium pet foods, beef is typically included in its natural, whole-food form, ensuring optimal nutrient availability and palatability.

Manufacturer Benefits

Beef is included as a primary animal protein source to meet nutritional requirements and enhance palatability for pets. Its presence also serves as a marketing advantage, appealing to consumers seeking recognisable, high-quality ingredients.

Bovine Heart, Bos Taurus Heart, Heart (Bovine), Bos Taurus

Summary

Beef heart is a nutrient-dense organ meat derived from cattle and classified as an animal-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its high-quality protein, essential amino acids, and rich supply of vitamins and minerals such as iron and B vitamins. Beef heart is used in its natural, whole food form, providing both nutritional value and palatability for pets.

Manufacturer Benefits

Beef heart is included as a nutrient-dense organ meat to provide a natural source of protein, essential amino acids, and micronutrients, supporting the product’s nutritional profile. Its inclusion also appeals to consumers seeking whole-prey or biologically appropriate diets for their pets.

Bovine Kidney, Bos Taurus Kidney, Ox Kidney, E1104

Summary

Beef kidney is an organ meat derived from cattle and is classified as an animal-based ingredient. It is a rich source of high-quality protein, essential vitamins such as B12, and minerals including iron and zinc, supporting overall health and vitality in pets. Beef kidney is used in its natural, whole-food form, providing bioavailable nutrients and contributing to a balanced, species-appropriate diet.

Manufacturer Benefits

Beef kidney is included as a nutrient-dense organ meat to provide high-quality protein, essential vitamins, and minerals, supporting the nutritional profile of the product. Its inclusion also appeals to consumers seeking species-appropriate, whole-prey ingredients in pet food formulations.

Cattle Stomach, Bovine Stomach, Bovine Tripe, Bos Taurus Stomach

Summary

Beef tripe is the edible stomach lining of cattle, classified as an animal-derived ingredient. It is valued in pet food for its high protein content and rich supply of essential nutrients, including vitamins and minerals that support overall health. Beef tripe is incorporated in its natural, whole-food form, providing both palatability and nutritional benefits to companion animals.

Manufacturer Benefits

Beef tripe is included as a highly palatable animal protein source to enhance flavour and encourage consumption. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to consumers seeking natural, meat-based components in pet food.

Bovine Liver, Bos Taurus Liver, Ox Liver, Cattle Liver

Summary

Beef liver is an animal-derived organ meat sourced from cattle, valued for its rich nutrient profile. It serves as a concentrated source of high-quality protein, essential vitamins such as A and B12, and minerals like iron and zinc. In pet food, beef liver is used in its natural, whole-food form, providing both palatability and significant nutritional benefits to support overall health.

Manufacturer Benefits

Beef liver is included as a nutrient-dense organ meat to enhance the protein, vitamin, and mineral content of the product. It also serves as a natural palatability enhancer, improving flavour to increase acceptance by pets.

Bovine Lung, Bos Taurus Lung, Ox Lung, Bovine Pulmonary Tissue

Summary

Beef lung is an animal-derived ingredient sourced from the respiratory organ of cattle. It is primarily included in pet food for its high protein content and as a source of essential vitamins and minerals, supporting muscle maintenance and overall health. Beef lung is used in its natural, whole-food form, ensuring pets receive the nutritional benefits inherent to this organ meat.

Manufacturer Benefits

Beef lung is included as a cost-effective animal protein source that enhances the protein content of the product. It also serves as a palatability enhancer, making the food more appealing to pets.

Perna Canaliculus, New Zealand Green Mussel, Greenshell Mussel, Kuku

Summary

Green lipped mussel is a marine animal ingredient sourced from the coastal waters of New Zealand. It is primarily included in pet food for its rich content of omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin, which support joint health and reduce inflammation. Green lipped mussel is used in its natural, whole form, ensuring optimal nutrient availability and bioactivity for pets.

Manufacturer Benefits

Green lipped mussel is included as a functional ingredient to provide natural sources of omega-3 fatty acids and joint-supporting nutrients, supporting product differentiation and marketing claims related to joint health. Its presence also appeals to consumers seeking premium or holistic pet food formulations.

Bovine Bone, Bos Taurus Bone, Cattle Bone, Bovine Os

Summary

Beef bone is an animal-derived ingredient sourced from cattle, commonly included in pet foods for its rich supply of minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, which support skeletal health. It is primarily valued for promoting strong bones and teeth. In pet food, beef bone is typically used in its natural, ground form to ensure digestibility and safe nutrient absorption.

Manufacturer Benefits

Beef bone is included as a natural source of minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, supporting nutritional labelling claims for bone-derived nutrients. It may also be used to enhance product texture and provide a label-friendly, recognisable ingredient for consumers.

Phosphatidylcholine, E322, Soybean Phospholipid, Egg Phospholipid

Summary

Lecithin is a naturally occurring compound derived from plant or animal sources, commonly soybeans or egg yolks. It serves as an emulsifier, helping to blend fats and water in pet food, thereby improving texture and nutrient absorption. Lecithin is not used in its raw form; instead, it is processed and purified to ensure safety, stability, and optimal functionality in pet nutrition.

Manufacturer Benefits

Lecithin is included as an emulsifier to improve the texture and consistency of pet food, ensuring fats and water-based ingredients blend smoothly. It may also be used to enhance product stability and shelf life.

Cichorium Intybus, Chicory, Cichorium Intybus Root, Cichorium Intybus L.

Summary

Chicory root is a plant-derived ingredient sourced from the root of the chicory plant (Cichorium intybus). It is primarily included in pet food for its high inulin content, a prebiotic fibre that supports digestive health and beneficial gut bacteria. Chicory root is used in its natural, dried, and ground form to optimise its functional benefits in pet nutrition.

Manufacturer Benefits

Chicory root is included as a source of inulin, a prebiotic fibre that supports digestive health and can improve stool quality. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to consumers seeking functional health benefits in pet food.

Laminaria Spp., Macrocystis Pyrifera, Ascophyllum Nodosum, Brown Seaweed

Summary

Kelp is a type of large, edible seaweed sourced from marine environments and classified as a plant-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its rich supply of natural iodine, which supports healthy thyroid function. Kelp is used in its dried, ground natural form, allowing pets to benefit from its trace minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants in a bioavailable manner.

Manufacturer Benefits

Kelp is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers and enhance product marketing, as it is associated with natural sources of vitamins and minerals. It may also serve as a trace mineral supplement to support nutritional completeness in pet food formulations.

Dipotassium Hydrogen Phosphate, Potassium Phosphate Dibasic, E340(ii), DKP

Summary

Dipotassium phosphate is a mineral-based ingredient derived from the combination of potassium and phosphate, typically sourced as a white, water-soluble salt. It is primarily included in pet food as a source of essential phosphorus and potassium, supporting energy metabolism and cellular function. Rather than its raw mineral forms, dipotassium phosphate is utilised as a purified compound to ensure safety, stability, and optimal nutrient absorption.

Manufacturer Benefits

Dipotassium phosphate is included as a functional mineral salt to regulate pH and improve the stability of the product, helping to maintain texture and extend shelf life. It may also serve as a source of potassium and phosphorus, supporting nutritional labelling requirements.

Epsom Salt, Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate, E518, Bitter Salt

Summary

Magnesium sulphate is an inorganic compound derived from the mineral epsomite, providing a source of magnesium, an essential mineral for nerve, muscle, and metabolic functions in pets. It is primarily included to support electrolyte balance and overall physiological health. Magnesium sulphate is not used in its natural mineral form but is instead utilised as a purified compound to ensure safety and optimal absorption.

Manufacturer Benefits

Magnesium sulphate is included as a source of the essential mineral magnesium, supporting nutritional adequacy in pet food formulations. It may also serve as a processing aid to optimise ingredient blending and product consistency.

Zinc Amino Acid Chelate, Zinc Amino Acid Ligand, Zinc Amino Acid Bound, Zinc Amino Acid Coordination Complex

Summary

Zinc Amino Acid Complex is a chelated mineral ingredient derived from the binding of zinc, an essential trace element, with amino acids. This form is not used in its natural metallic state but is instead utilised as a compound to enhance bioavailability and absorption. Its primary purpose is to support immune function, skin health, and overall metabolic processes in pets.

Manufacturer Benefits

Zinc Amino Acid Complex is included to provide a bioavailable source of zinc, supporting essential metabolic and immune functions in pets. Its chelated form optimises nutrient absorption and allows for precise labelling of added minerals.

Copper Amino Acid Chelate, Copper Amino Acid Ligand, Copper Amino Acid Bound, Copper Amino Acid Complexes

Summary

Copper Amino Acid Complex is a chelated mineral ingredient derived from copper bound to amino acids, typically of synthetic origin. It is included in pet food to provide an essential trace mineral that supports enzyme function, immune health, and red blood cell formation. Copper is not used in its raw metallic state; instead, it is utilised as a complex for improved safety and bioavailability.

Manufacturer Benefits

Copper amino acid complex is included as a bioavailable source of the essential trace mineral copper, supporting metabolic and enzymatic functions in pets. Its chelated form optimises nutrient absorption and allows for precise formulation to meet nutritional requirements.

Iron Chelated Amino Acids, Amino Acid Chelated Iron, Iron Amino Acid Chelate, Iron Proteinates

Summary

Iron Amino Acid Complex is a mineral ingredient derived from iron bound to amino acids, enhancing its bioavailability for pets. Its primary purpose is to support healthy red blood cell formation and oxygen transport. Unlike raw or metallic iron, it is not used in its natural state but is instead utilised as a chelated compound to optimise safety and absorption in pet diets.

Manufacturer Benefits

Iron Amino Acid Complex is included as a bioavailable source of iron to support essential physiological functions in pets, such as oxygen transport and energy metabolism. Its chelated form may also enhance nutrient absorption and allow for more precise labelling of mineral content.

Manganese Amino Acid Chelate, Manganese Proteinate, Manganese Glycinate, Manganese Bisglycinate Chelate

Summary

Manganese Amino Acid Complex is a chelated mineral ingredient derived from the combination of manganese, an essential trace element, with amino acids. It is included in pet food to support bone development, enzyme function, and antioxidant defence. Unlike raw metallic manganese, this form is utilised as a complex to enhance safety, bioavailability, and absorption in the animal’s body.

Manufacturer Benefits

Manganese amino acid complex is included as a bioavailable source of the essential trace mineral manganese, supporting metabolic and skeletal health in pets. Its chelated form optimises nutrient absorption and allows for precise labelling of added minerals.

Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Enriched With Selenium, Selenium-Enriched Yeast, Selenised Yeast, Selenium-Fortified Yeast

Summary

Selenium yeast is a bioavailable form of the essential trace mineral selenium, derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast cultured in selenium-rich media. It is included in pet food to support antioxidant defences, immune function, and overall cellular health. Selenium is not used in its natural metallic state; instead, it is utilised as an organic compound within yeast to optimise safety and absorption.

Manufacturer Benefits

Selenium yeast is included as a bioavailable source of the essential trace mineral selenium, supporting nutritional adequacy and compliance with regulatory labelling requirements. Its organic form is often preferred for its stability and enhanced absorption compared to inorganic selenium sources.

Sodium Chloride, NaCl, Table Salt, E535

Summary

Salt is a mineral ingredient derived from the combination of sodium and chloride, typically sourced from natural deposits or seawater. It is primarily included in pet food to support electrolyte balance, nerve function, and hydration. Salt is not used in its raw mineral form but is utilised as sodium chloride, a purified compound, to ensure safety, palatability, and optimal absorption in pets.

Manufacturer Benefits

Salt is included as a palatability enhancer to improve taste and encourage consumption, and also functions as a preservative to help extend product shelf life. Its use allows manufacturers to optimise flavour while maintaining product stability.

Petroselinum Crispum, Garden Parsley, Common Parsley, E461

Summary

Parsley is a leafy herb of plant origin, commonly used in pet food for its natural antioxidant properties and as a source of vitamins such as vitamin K and C. It is primarily included to support immune health and freshen breath. In pet food formulations, parsley is used in its natural, whole form, ensuring the retention of its beneficial phytonutrients and fibre content.

Manufacturer Benefits

Parsley is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to pet owners seeking natural or recognisable components in pet food. It may also be added for its perceived breath-freshening properties, though its functional impact on canine nutrition is minimal.

2-Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-Tricarboxylic Acid, E330, 3-Carboxy-3-Hydroxypentanedioic Acid, Monohydrate Citric Acid

Summary

Citric acid is an organic compound derived primarily from citrus fruits, though it is commonly produced via fermentation for commercial use. Its main purpose in pet food is as a natural preservative and acidity regulator, helping to maintain freshness and inhibit spoilage. Citric acid is not used in its raw, crystalline form but is incorporated as a purified, food-grade compound to ensure safety and efficacy.

Manufacturer Benefits

Citric acid is included as a preservative to enhance product stability and extend shelf life by inhibiting microbial growth. It may also be used to adjust acidity, optimising flavour and maintaining the quality of the final product.

Tocopherols, E306, Natural Tocopherols Concentrate, D-Alpha Tocopherol Concentrate

Summary

Mixed tocopherols are a blend of compounds derived from plant oils, primarily functioning as a source of vitamin E. Their main purpose in pet food is to act as natural antioxidants, helping to preserve the freshness of fats and oils. Rather than being used in their isolated, pure form, mixed tocopherols are incorporated as stabilised extracts to optimise safety, efficacy, and nutrient retention.

Manufacturer Benefits

Mixed tocopherols are included as a natural preservative to extend shelf life by slowing the oxidation of fats and oils in pet food. They are often used as a label-friendly alternative to synthetic preservatives to appeal to consumer preferences for natural ingredients.

Tocopherol, Alpha-Tocopherol, E307, D-Alpha-Tocopherol

Summary

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin derived from plant sources such as vegetable oils, nuts, and seeds. It functions primarily as an antioxidant, helping to protect cell membranes from oxidative damage and supporting immune health. In pet food, Vitamin E is not used in its natural raw form but is typically utilised as a stabilised compound, such as tocopherol acetate, to optimise safety and absorption.

Manufacturer Benefits

Vitamin E is included as a natural antioxidant to help preserve the freshness and stability of fats and oils in the product, thereby extending shelf life. It also serves as a label-friendly nutrient that appeals to consumers seeking added health benefits for their pets.

Vitamin B1 Mononitrate, Nitrate Salt of Thiamine, E101a, Thiamin Mononitrate

Summary

Thiamine mononitrate is a synthetic, water-soluble form of vitamin B1, derived from chemical synthesis rather than natural sources. It is added to pet food to support energy metabolism and proper nervous system function. Thiamine is not used in its natural state; instead, the mononitrate compound is utilised for stability, safety, and optimal absorption in formulated diets.

Manufacturer Benefits

Thiamine mononitrate is included as a stable, cost-effective source of vitamin B1 to meet nutritional requirements and ensure product labelling compliance. Its synthetic form maintains potency during processing and storage, supporting both product stability and regulatory standards.

Cholecalciferol, Colecalciferol, Calciol, E671

Summary

Vitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a fat-soluble vitamin of animal origin commonly derived from lanolin or fish oil. It plays a crucial role in regulating calcium and phosphorus metabolism, supporting healthy bone development in pets. Vitamin D3 is not used in its natural form but is instead utilised as a stabilised compound to ensure safety, efficacy, and optimal absorption in pet food formulations.

Manufacturer Benefits

Vitamin D3 is included to ensure the finished product meets established nutritional requirements for canine health, supporting bone development and calcium regulation. Its addition allows manufacturers to guarantee consistent vitamin content regardless of natural variation in raw materials.

Pteroylmonoglutamic Acid, Pteroylglutamic Acid, Vitamin B9, E920

Summary

Folic acid is a synthetic form of vitamin B9, originally derived from plant sources but produced for pet food as a stable, bioavailable compound. Its primary purpose is to support cell division, DNA synthesis, and overall growth in pets. Folic acid is not used in its natural state; instead, it is utilised as a manufactured supplement to optimise absorption and efficacy.

Manufacturer Benefits

Folic acid is included as a synthetic vitamin to ensure nutritional adequacy and meet regulatory requirements for B-vitamin content in pet food. Its addition helps standardise nutrient levels across batches, supporting consistent product labelling and animal health.