FANG Kangaroo Dental Sticks

Ground Rice, Oryza Sativa Flour, Rice Powder, Oryza Sativa

Summary

Rice flour is a finely milled powder derived from whole or broken rice grains, making it a plant-based ingredient. It is primarily used as a carbohydrate source, providing easily digestible energy and aiding in kibble structure. Rice flour is incorporated in its natural, ground form, not as a raw grain, to optimise digestibility and palatability in pet food formulations.

Manufacturer Benefits

Rice flour is included as a cost-effective, easily digestible carbohydrate source that provides energy and helps create a desirable texture in pet food. Its neutral flavour and hypoallergenic properties also make it suitable for sensitive pets and appealing in marketing as a gentle ingredient.

D-Glucitol, E420, D-Sorbitol, Hexahydric Alcohol

Summary

Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol derived primarily from plant sources such as corn or wheat. It serves as a carbohydrate-based sweetener and humectant, helping to retain moisture and improve texture in pet foods. Sorbitol is not used in its natural raw plant form; instead, it is extracted and purified for safe and effective utilisation in formulated diets.

Manufacturer Benefits

Sorbitol is included as a humectant to retain moisture and improve the texture of pet food products. It also acts as a cost-effective sweetener to enhance palatability for pets.

Cassava Starch, Manioc Starch, Yucca Starch, Manihot Esculenta Starch

Summary

Tapioca starch is a carbohydrate extracted from the root of the cassava plant, a tropical tuber native to South America. Primarily, it serves as a highly digestible energy source and a natural thickening agent in pet food. Tapioca starch is used in its natural, processed form, not as a whole food, to optimise texture and palatability while supporting digestive health.

Manufacturer Benefits

Tapioca starch is included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source that provides bulk and texture to pet food formulations. It also serves as a binding agent, helping to improve kibble structure and stability.

Solanum Tuberosum Starch, E1401, Native Potato Starch, Potato Flour

Summary

Potato starch is a carbohydrate extracted from the tubers of the potato plant (Solanum tuberosum), a plant-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food as a source of easily digestible energy and to improve texture and binding. Potato starch is utilised in its processed, purified form rather than as whole potatoes, ensuring consistency and digestibility in the final product.

Manufacturer Benefits

Potato starch is included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source and bulk-adding agent, helping to optimise product texture and binding. It also contributes to a label-friendly formulation that appeals to consumers seeking grain-free options.

Kangaroo Protein Meal, Macropus Spp. Meal, Kangaroo Meat Meal, Dried Kangaroo Meal

Summary

Kangaroo meal is a concentrated protein ingredient derived from kangaroo meat, an animal source native to Australia. It is produced by drying and grinding kangaroo meat to create a nutrient-dense powder. Kangaroo meal provides high-quality protein and essential amino acids, supporting muscle maintenance and overall health. Unlike fresh meat, it is not used in its natural form but as a rendered, dehydrated product for enhanced nutrient density.

Manufacturer Benefits

Kangaroo meal is included as a novel, high-protein ingredient that appeals to consumers seeking hypoallergenic or alternative protein sources for pets. Its use also supports premium product positioning and marketing differentiation in the pet food market.

Sucrose, Saccharose, E955, Beta-D-Fructofuranosyl Alpha-D-Glucopyranoside

Summary

Sugar is a simple carbohydrate derived primarily from plant sources such as sugar cane or sugar beet. It serves as a readily available energy source, supporting metabolic processes and palatability in pet foods. Sugar is incorporated in its natural, refined form rather than as a raw plant material, ensuring consistency and digestibility for pets while enhancing the taste of the final product.

Manufacturer Benefits

Sugar is included as a cost-effective palatability enhancer to improve taste and encourage consumption. It may also serve as a minor preservative to help stabilise certain formulations.

Solar Salt, Marine Salt, Sodium Chloride, Sal Marinum

Summary

Sea salt is a mineral ingredient derived from the evaporation of seawater. It is primarily included in pet food to provide essential electrolytes, such as sodium and chloride, which support hydration and nerve function. Sea salt is not used in its raw crystalline form but is refined and utilised as a food-grade compound to ensure safety, palatability, and optimal nutrient absorption.

Manufacturer Benefits

Sea salt is included as a palatability enhancer to improve flavour and encourage pet consumption. It may also function as a mineral source and assist in product preservation.

Glycerin, Glycerine, 1,2,3-Propanetriol, E422

Summary

Glycerol is a naturally occurring compound derived from plant or animal fats and oils. In pet food, it serves primarily as a humectant, helping to retain moisture and improve texture. Glycerol is not used in its raw, unrefined state; instead, it is utilised in a purified, food-grade form to ensure safety and optimal absorption in pet diets.

Manufacturer Benefits

Glycerol is included as a humectant to retain moisture and improve the texture of pet food products, helping to prevent them from drying out. It also acts as a cost-effective preservative, extending shelf life by inhibiting microbial growth.

Rapeseed Oil, Brassica Napus Oil, Brassica Rapa Oil, E471 (when derived from canola)

Summary

Canola oil is a plant-derived oil extracted from the seeds of the canola plant (Brassica napus). It serves as a valuable source of energy and provides essential fatty acids, particularly omega-3 and omega-6, which support skin and coat health in pets. Canola oil is used in its refined, food-grade form to ensure safety, palatability, and optimal nutrient absorption.

Manufacturer Benefits

Canola oil is included as a cost-effective source of fat and essential fatty acids, supporting energy density and skin and coat health in pet food formulations. It also contributes to product palatability and helps optimise texture.

Zn, E579, Zincum, CI 77947

Summary

Zinc is an essential trace mineral sourced from the earth and is vital for numerous biological functions in pets, including immune support and skin health. In pet food, zinc is not used in its natural metallic state; instead, it is utilised as a compound such as zinc sulphate or zinc chelate to optimise safety and absorption, ensuring pets receive its full nutritional benefit.

Manufacturer Benefits

Zinc is included as an essential trace mineral to support immune function, skin health, and overall metabolic processes in pets. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and compliance with regulatory labelling standards for complete and balanced pet foods.

Ferrum, Fe, E1, Elemental Iron

Summary

Iron is an essential mineral sourced from both animal and plant origins, crucial for oxygen transport and energy metabolism in pets. Its primary benefit is supporting healthy red blood cell formation and preventing anaemia. Iron is not used in its natural, raw, or metallic state; instead, it is utilised in pet food as safe, bioavailable compounds such as iron sulphate or iron proteinate to optimise absorption.

Manufacturer Benefits

Iron is included as an essential mineral to support healthy blood function and overall metabolism in pets. Its addition ensures the product meets nutritional requirements and regulatory standards for complete and balanced pet food.

Tocopherol, Alpha-Tocopherol, E307, D-Alpha-Tocopherol

Summary

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin derived from plant sources such as vegetable oils, nuts, and seeds. It functions primarily as an antioxidant, helping to protect cell membranes from oxidative damage and supporting immune health. In pet food, Vitamin E is not used in its natural raw form but is typically utilised as a stabilised compound, such as tocopherol acetate, to optimise safety and absorption.

Manufacturer Benefits

Vitamin E is included as a natural antioxidant to help preserve the freshness and stability of fats and oils in the product, thereby extending shelf life. It also serves as a label-friendly nutrient that appeals to consumers seeking added health benefits for their pets.

Riboflavin, E101, Lactoflavin, Vitamin G

Summary

Vitamin B2, also known as riboflavin, is a water-soluble vitamin of synthetic or microbial origin commonly added to pet foods. It plays a crucial role in energy metabolism and supports healthy skin, eyes, and nervous system function. Vitamin B2 is not used in its natural raw form but is instead utilised as riboflavin, a stable compound, to optimise safety and bioavailability in pet diets.

Manufacturer Benefits

Vitamin B2 is included as an essential nutrient to meet dogs’ dietary requirements and support metabolic functions. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and compliance with regulatory labelling standards.

Pyridoxine, Pyridoxol, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, E101a

Summary

Vitamin B6 is a water-soluble vitamin of synthetic or natural origin, commonly derived from plant or animal sources. It plays a crucial role in protein metabolism, red blood cell formation, and nervous system function. In pet food, Vitamin B6 is not used in its raw form but is typically included as a stable compound, such as pyridoxine hydrochloride, to optimise safety and bioavailability.

Manufacturer Benefits

Vitamin B6 is included as an essential nutrient to support metabolic and neurological functions in pets, ensuring the product meets established nutritional standards. Its addition helps manufacturers achieve complete and balanced labelling claims required for commercial pet foods.

Thiamine, Thiamin, Aneurin, E101

Summary

Vitamin B1, also known as thiamine, is a water-soluble vitamin of synthetic or plant origin. It plays a crucial role in energy metabolism and supports healthy nerve and muscle function in pets. In pet food, thiamine is not used in its natural raw form but is typically utilised as thiamine mononitrate or thiamine hydrochloride to optimise stability, safety, and absorption.

Manufacturer Benefits

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) is included as an essential nutrient to meet regulatory requirements for canine health and to prevent deficiency-related disorders. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and supports normal metabolic function in pets.

E202, Sorbistat K, Potassium (E202), Potassium Salt of Sorbic Acid

Summary

Potassium sorbate is a preservative derived from sorbic acid, a naturally occurring compound found in some fruits, but it is manufactured synthetically for commercial use. Its primary function in pet food is to inhibit the growth of moulds and yeasts, thereby extending shelf life. Potassium sorbate is not used in its natural state but as a salt compound to ensure safety and effective preservation.

Manufacturer Benefits

Potassium sorbate is included as a preservative to inhibit the growth of mould, yeast, and some bacteria, thereby extending the product’s shelf life. Its use allows manufacturers to maintain product stability and freshness during storage and distribution.

Colouring, Colour Additive, Food Colour, E Number (if specific)

Summary

Natural colour refers to pigments derived from natural sources such as plants, animals, or minerals, used to enhance the visual appeal of pet food. Its primary purpose is to provide consistent and attractive colouring without synthetic additives. Natural colours are typically utilised in their extracted or processed forms, rather than as whole foods, to ensure stability, safety, and uniformity in the final product.

Manufacturer Benefits

Natural colour is included to enhance the visual appeal of the pet food, making it more attractive to consumers without affecting nutritional value. It serves a marketing function by supporting a label-friendly ingredient list.