Medium Puppy Chunks in Gravy Wet Dog Food

Animal Flesh, Muscle Tissue, Animal Protein, Skeletal Muscle

Summary

Meat refers to the edible muscle tissue derived from animals, commonly sourced from species such as chicken, beef, or lamb. It serves as a high-quality source of protein, essential amino acids, and vital nutrients like iron and B vitamins, supporting muscle maintenance and overall health. In pet food, meat is used in its natural form, ensuring optimal nutrient availability and palatability for pets.

Manufacturer Benefits

Meat is included as a primary protein source to support essential amino acid requirements and overall nutritional value in pet food. Its presence also enhances palatability, making the product more appealing to pets.

Animal By-Products, Animal-Based Ingredients, Animal-Origin Ingredients, Animal-Derived Substances

Summary

Animal derivatives are ingredients sourced from various parts of animals, including meat, organs, and by-products not typically consumed by humans. They provide essential proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals, supporting overall health and energy in pets. Animal derivatives are not used in their raw, unprocessed state; instead, they are rendered or processed to ensure safety, digestibility, and optimal nutrient availability.

Manufacturer Benefits

Animal derivatives are included as a cost-effective protein source, utilising by-products from meat processing to maximise resource efficiency. They also contribute essential nutrients while helping manufacturers meet regulatory labelling requirements for pet food.

Vegetable Oils, Fixed Oils, Edible Oils, Triglycerides

Summary

Oils are lipid-based ingredients derived from plant or animal sources, such as fish, flaxseed, or chicken. They are primarily included in pet food to provide essential fatty acids, support skin and coat health, and enhance palatability. Oils are utilised in their extracted, purified form rather than as whole foods, ensuring optimal absorption and safety for pets.

Manufacturer Benefits

Oils are included as a concentrated source of dietary fat to provide essential fatty acids and support skin and coat health. They also enhance palatability and can improve the texture and energy density of the final product.

Lipids, Triglycerides, Triacylglycerols, E471

Summary

Fats are essential macronutrients derived from both animal and plant sources, providing concentrated energy and supporting the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins in pet diets. Their primary purpose is to supply energy, promote healthy skin and coat, and aid in cellular function. In pet food, fats are typically utilised in processed or rendered forms, rather than as whole food sources, to optimise digestibility and nutritional value.

Manufacturer Benefits

Fats are included as a concentrated energy source and to enhance palatability, making the product more appealing to pets. They also aid in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and contribute to desirable texture and mouthfeel.

Gramineae, Poaceae, Cereal Grains, Poaceae Spp.

Summary

Cereals are plant-derived ingredients sourced from the edible seeds of cultivated grasses such as wheat, rice, barley, and oats. They are primarily included in pet food as a source of carbohydrates, providing energy, as well as dietary fibre and some essential nutrients. Cereals are used in their natural, whole or milled form, rather than as isolated compounds, to optimise digestibility and nutritional value.

Manufacturer Benefits

Cereals are included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source to provide energy and bulk to pet food formulations. They also help optimise manufacturing efficiency and contribute to product texture.

Hydrolysed Vegetable Protein, HVP, Plant Protein Extract, Hydrolysed Plant Protein

Summary

Vegetable protein extract is a concentrated protein source derived from plant origins, commonly soy, pea, or potato. It is included in pet food to boost protein content and support muscle maintenance. Rather than using whole vegetables, this ingredient is utilised in an extracted, processed form to optimise digestibility and amino acid availability for pets, ensuring efficient nutrient absorption and dietary balance.

Manufacturer Benefits

Vegetable protein extract is included as a cost-effective protein source to help meet required protein levels while managing formulation expenses. It also allows manufacturers to optimise product labelling by highlighting plant-based protein content.

Dietary Minerals, Inorganic Nutrients, Essential Minerals, Bulk Elements

Summary

Minerals are essential inorganic nutrients derived from the earth, not produced by animals or plants. They play a critical role in supporting various physiological functions, such as bone development, nerve transmission, and enzyme activity. In pet food, minerals are not used in their natural raw or metallic state; instead, they are incorporated as specific compounds (such as sulphates or chelates) to optimise safety and bioavailability.

Manufacturer Benefits

Minerals are included to meet essential nutritional requirements for pets, supporting overall health and proper bodily functions. They are often added in precise amounts to ensure the product complies with regulatory standards and nutrient profiles.

Vegetable-Derived Ingredients, Plant-Derived Ingredients, Botanical Derivatives, Plant Extracts

Summary

Derivatives of vegetable origin are ingredients sourced from plants that have undergone processing to extract or modify specific components, such as fibres, proteins, or starches. Their primary purpose is to provide functional benefits like improved digestibility, texture, or nutritional value. These derivatives are not used in their whole, natural form but are utilised as processed plant fractions to optimise pet food formulation and performance.

Manufacturer Benefits

Derivatives of vegetable origin are included as a cost-effective source of carbohydrates and fibre, helping to bulk up the product while maintaining nutritional adequacy. They also contribute to texture and processing efficiency in pet food formulations.

Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Baker’s Yeast, Brewer’s Yeast, E620

Summary

Yeast is a single-celled fungus of microbial origin commonly derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It is included in pet food primarily as a source of high-quality protein, B vitamins, and functional compounds that support digestive and immune health. Yeast is utilised in its deactivated, dried form rather than as a live organism, ensuring safety and optimal nutrient availability for pets.

Manufacturer Benefits

Yeast is included as a palatability enhancer and natural flavour source to improve the taste and aroma of pet food, encouraging consumption. It may also serve as a cost-effective source of protein and B vitamins, supporting nutritional labelling claims.

Cholecalciferol, Colecalciferol, Calciol, E671

Summary

Vitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a fat-soluble vitamin of animal origin commonly derived from lanolin or fish oil. It plays a crucial role in regulating calcium and phosphorus metabolism, supporting healthy bone development in pets. Vitamin D3 is not used in its natural form but is instead utilised as a stabilised compound to ensure safety, efficacy, and optimal absorption in pet food formulations.

Manufacturer Benefits

Vitamin D3 is included to ensure the finished product meets established nutritional requirements for canine health, supporting bone development and calcium regulation. Its addition allows manufacturers to guarantee consistent vitamin content regardless of natural variation in raw materials.

Ferrum, Fe, E1, Elemental Iron

Summary

Iron is an essential mineral sourced from both animal and plant origins, crucial for oxygen transport and energy metabolism in pets. Its primary benefit is supporting healthy red blood cell formation and preventing anaemia. Iron is not used in its natural, raw, or metallic state; instead, it is utilised in pet food as safe, bioavailable compounds such as iron sulphate or iron proteinate to optimise absorption.

Manufacturer Benefits

Iron is included as an essential mineral to support healthy blood function and overall metabolism in pets. Its addition ensures the product meets nutritional requirements and regulatory standards for complete and balanced pet food.

Elemental I, E127, Iodum, CAS 7553-56-2

Summary

Iodine is an essential trace mineral sourced primarily from seaweed or mineral deposits. It plays a critical role in supporting healthy thyroid function and hormone production in pets. Iodine is not used in its natural elemental form due to safety and bioavailability concerns; instead, it is typically incorporated as a compound such as potassium iodide or calcium iodate to optimise absorption and efficacy.

Manufacturer Benefits

Iodine is included as an essential trace mineral to support thyroid function and overall metabolic health in pets. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and compliance with regulatory labelling standards for complete and balanced pet foods.

Cu, ECP, CI 77400, C.I. 77400

Summary

Copper is an essential trace mineral sourced from the earth and is vital for numerous physiological functions in pets. It primarily supports red blood cell formation, connective tissue development, and immune system health. Copper is not used in its natural metallic state; instead, it is incorporated into pet food as safe, bioavailable compounds such as copper sulphate or copper proteinate to optimise absorption and efficacy.

Manufacturer Benefits

Copper is included as an essential trace mineral to meet nutritional requirements for dogs, supporting enzyme function and red blood cell formation. Its addition ensures compliance with regulatory standards for complete and balanced pet food labelling.

E34, Manganum, Mn, EINECS 231-105-1

Summary

Manganese is an essential trace mineral sourced from the earth and is vital for numerous metabolic processes in pets. It primarily supports bone development, enzyme function, and antioxidant defence. Manganese is not used in its natural metallic state; instead, it is incorporated into pet food as a safe, bioavailable compound such as manganese sulphate or manganese oxide to optimise absorption and efficacy.

Manufacturer Benefits

Manganese is included as an essential trace mineral to support metabolic and skeletal health in pets, fulfilling nutritional requirements for complete and balanced pet food. Its addition ensures compliance with regulatory standards and appeals to consumers seeking scientifically formulated diets.

Zn, E579, Zincum, CI 77947

Summary

Zinc is an essential trace mineral sourced from the earth and is vital for numerous biological functions in pets, including immune support and skin health. In pet food, zinc is not used in its natural metallic state; instead, it is utilised as a compound such as zinc sulphate or zinc chelate to optimise safety and absorption, ensuring pets receive its full nutritional benefit.

Manufacturer Benefits

Zinc is included as an essential trace mineral to support immune function, skin health, and overall metabolic processes in pets. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and compliance with regulatory labelling standards for complete and balanced pet foods.

Natural Zeolite, Zeolite Clinoptilolite, Sedimentary Zeolite, E567

Summary

Clinoptilolite of sedimentary origin is a naturally occurring mineral from the zeolite group, sourced from ancient volcanic ash deposits. It is primarily included in pet food for its ability to bind toxins and support digestive health. Rather than being used in its raw mineral state, clinoptilolite is processed and purified to ensure safety and optimise its functional benefits in animal nutrition.

Manufacturer Benefits

Clinoptilolite of sedimentary origin is included as a functional additive to act as an anti-caking agent and to support digestive health by binding toxins and optimising stool quality. Its use can also enhance product stability and improve the overall handling of the finished pet food.